West High’s parking lot is infamous for incidents, and Iowa’s winter weather only makes things worse. Everyone, from freshmen with a learner’s permit to experienced seniors, can have issues in the snow. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reported that there were about 22,325 crashes in winter conditions in 2021. To stay safe, follow these tips.
1. Increase following and braking distance
Sliding is inevitable in Iowa conditions, but there are ways to mitigate it and reduce the chance of accidents. Increase following and braking distance and go slower than normal to avoid losing control or fishtailing. According to Firestone, when fishtailing, carefully correct by slightly turning the wheel in the direction of the skid and gently braking.
Braking in snow should always be slow and steady, especially due to the Anti-Lock Brake System that is legally required in all cars. ABS automatically pumps the brakes to avoid the wheels locking up, so the driver only needs to brake steadily.
2. Maintain your car
Along with maintaining a car like usual, cold temperatures add to the to-do list. Tire pressure can change, and the tread has to be deep enough to handle snow. Discount Tire says that for every ten degrees lower, tire pressure decreases by one PSI (pound per square inch). Tires should be inflated to the PSI listed on the inside of the driver’s side door or in the manual, not the maximum PSI listed on the tire.
Tires should be replaced completely when the tread wears down to about ⅛ inch, according to Tire Rack, or 5/32 inch for snowy roads.
3. Pack supplies
To prepare for the worst-case scenario, it’s helpful to keep certain supplies inside the car. Along with general equipment, like jumper cables or a tool kit, pack winter-specific gear like an ice scraper or winter coat.
If worse comes to worst and the car breaks down, there are some necessary tips to follow. Don’t leave the car running for too long, if possible, to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Make sure to pull off the road safely and leave indoor and hazard lights on to avoid getting hit by other cars. Stay in the car while you call for help, whether from a tow truck or 911.
Winter driving can be scary, but don’t panic. Through knowledge, experience and preparation, everyone can stay safe through the winter months.
